Smart Thinking- Identifying Claims and Arguments

 Identifying Claims and Arguments

Smart thinking involves analyzing a group of statements where some are intended to support another.

Claims are statements that are made in support of a particular viewpoint.

Arguments are groups of statements where some of them are intended to support another statement.

Premises are statements (reasons) given in support of another statement, while the conclusion is the statement that the premises are intended to support.

The process of reasoning from a premise or premises to a conclusion based on those premises is called inference.



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

System Thinking- Complex System and Emergence

Image
 Complex System and Emergence A complex system is a system composed of many interacting components that exhibit emergent behaviour, which is behaviour that arises from the interactions of the components and is not predictable from the properties of the individual components alone. Emergence is a key feature of complex systems and can be seen in a wide range of phenomena, from the flocking behaviour of birds to the behaviour of financial markets. Understanding emergent behaviour is important in systems thinking because it can help identify patterns and relationships that are not immediately apparent from the individual components of the system. By understanding emergent behaviour, it is possible to develop more effective interventions and strategies for managing complex systems. examples: Termite Mounds: Termite mounds are complex systems. The mound exhibits emergent behaviour. Emergent behaviour arises from the interactions of individual termites. Beehives:  Beehives are compl...
Read more

Characteristics of critical thinking

Image
 Characteristics of critical thinking Active listening, curiosity, self-discipline, and humility are all important characteristics of critical thinking. Here's a bit more about each one, Active listening: Critical thinkers listen actively, paying attention to both the content and the context of what is being said. Curiosity is an essential characteristic of critical thinking, as it drives individuals to explore, learn, and seek a deeper understanding of complex concepts beyond surface-level explanations. Self-discipline: Critical thinkers are able to stay focused, manage their time effectively, and resist distractions and obstacles to achieve their goals.   Humility: Critical thinkers are open to feedback, willing to learn from others, and recognize their own limitations in order to make more informed decisions. They are not afraid to ask for help or seek out additional information when they need it. Overall, these characteristics help critical thinkers approach proble...
Read more

System Thinking- Problems and how to solve them

Image
 Problems and How to Solve Them Problems:   Understanding complex systems: Break the system down into smaller subsystems and identify the relationships between them. Use visual aids such as flowcharts and diagrams to help understand the system better.  Identifying feedback loops: Use causal loop diagrams to identify loops of cause and effect relationships. Use this understanding to identify potential interventions that can break negative feedback loops and reinforce positive ones. Addressing unintended consequences: Use scenario planning to explore different possible outcomes of interventions. Use simulation models to test the impact of different interventions on the system.  Managing complexity: Use tools and techniques such as stakeholder analysis, risk assessment, and decision analysis to help manage the complexity of the system. Building consensus: Use techniques such as facilitation, negotiation, and conflict resolution to help stakeholders reach an agreement on...
Read more